Vishnu, as the sustaining force within the Hindu trinity (Trimurti), plays a central role in both cosmological and devotional frameworks. While he is venerated in his universal form as the protector of the cosmos, much of his popularity arises through his incarnations—avatāras—in which he descends to restore dharma. Among these, Rama and Krishna are especially prominent, each cultivating vast theological traditions and devotional followings. Thus, Vishnu functions as both a cosmic principle and an accessible divine figure within popular religion.
The mantra Om Namo Narayanaya is a devotional invocation rooted in the Vaishnava tradition. It means “Salutations to Narayana,” a name for Vishnu that emphasizes his status as the supreme refuge and indwelling presence. The recitation of this mantra is seen as a means of aligning oneself with divine order—invoking both spiritual protection and the clarity of righteous action. It reflects Vishnu’s dual identity: transcendent yet deeply engaged in the world.
