Varuna is the ancient guardian of the oceans and the deep mysteries they hold. In the oldest layers of Hindu tradition, he is known as the ruler of the cosmic waters and the upholder of rita—the sacred law that keeps the universe in balance. Though not as widely worshipped today as other deities, Varuna still commands a quiet reverence, especially among those who look to the sea for life, inspiration, or strength.
In his hand, he holds the pasha, or noose—not as a weapon, but as a symbol of moral and spiritual accountability. This object symbolizes the binding force of cosmic law—the invisible threads that link all actions to their consequences. With one hand raised in blessing and the other holding the pasha, Varuna reminds us that divine grace walks hand-in-hand with responsibility. He watches over the vastness—of oceans, of skies, and of the human soul—and invites us to move with integrity through the currents of life.
