Niyama, the second limb of Ashtanga Yoga, focuses on self-discipline and inner purification. It consists of five practices that refine the mind and spirit: Shaucha (purity), which promotes cleanliness of body, thoughts, and emotions; Santosha (contentment), which cultivates peace and acceptance in all circumstances; Tapas (discipline), which strengthens willpower through dedicated effort; Svadhyaya (self-study), which deepens understanding through sacred texts and introspection; and Ishvarapranidhana (surrender to the Divine), which fosters humility and trust in a higher order. Together, these practices create a strong foundation for spiritual growth and inner harmony.
While Yama teaches ethical discipline in relation to others, Niyama is about personal transformation. It refines the practitioner’s character, preparing the mind for meditation and deeper states of consciousness. Just as a sculptor chisels away the rough edges of stone to reveal a masterpiece, so too does Niyama polish the soul, making it receptive to higher wisdom. By integrating these observances into daily life, one cultivates a life of clarity, purpose, and profound inner peace.
